
点击查看详情:语法知识6-this,they
this可以放在of介词后吗?
不是很好,读起来比较别扭。
例:Although a temporary job allows one to uncover his or her interests, the adverse effect of this choice should be considered. 大意:虽然临时工作可以让一个人发现他或她的兴趣,但这一选择的不利影响应该考虑。 这句话的this choice如果写成this,就很别扭。
the government是用代词it,还是they?
如果强调government是个entity,那么代词一般用it。
例:The prime minister assured the industry that the Government would play its part in helping Britain to regain lost markets. 大意:首相向业界保证政府将在帮助英国重获失去的市场中发挥自己的作用。
如果强调government不同的部门或者个人,那么代词可以用they。 例:The business world reacts strongly against the tax reform of the government, arguing that they know little about the current economic condition. 大意:商界强烈反对政府的税制改革,辩称他们对当前的经济状况知之甚少。
句子分析
11 (容易)电视纪录片(Television documentaries)通常被认为( considered to )有教育意义,可以给观众(不同学科领域的)知识。
学生的句子:Television documentaries are widely believed to be educational, allowing audience to gain an insight into different subjects.
错误的原因:audience可数名词。
提升的句子:Television documentaries are normally considered to be educational, providing the audience with knowledge in different subjects.
句子结构分析:
主语 (名词):Television documentaries
谓语(被动语态):are considered
补语(介宾短语、不定式):to be educational, with knowledge in different subjects
状语(副词、分词):normally, providing the audience
12 在知识型经济里(knowledge-based economy),体力工作(manual jobs)越来越少,(accompanied by)专业和创造性的工作越来越多。
学生的句子:.In knowledge-based economies,manual work will gradually replaced by professional and creative jobs.
错误的原因:will 后面要加动词原形
提升的句子:In a knowledge-based economy, the number of manual jobs will decline, accompanied by an increase in professional and creative jobs.
句子结构分析:
主语 (名词):the number
谓语(情态动词+动词):will decline
定语(介宾短语):of manual jobs
状语(分词、介宾短语):In a knowledge-base economy, accompanied by an increase, in professional and creative jobs
13 (容易)单亲父母(single parents)需要克服像(such as)缺钱这样的挑战(overcome challenge),当他们独自养(raise)大孩子的时候。
学生的句子:some challenges from raising children, such as financial problems should be taken on by single parent families.
错误的原因:such as那里没有加逗号,产生歧义
提升的句子:Single parents have to overcome some challenges such as financial problems, when raising children alone.
句子结构分析:
主语 (名词):parents
谓语(助动词+动词):have to overcome
宾语 (名词) :challenges
补语(介宾短语):such as financial problems
定语(形容词、限定词):Single, some
状语(分词):when raising children alone
连词:when
发表评论